Tuesday, February 18, 2014

The Power of Language


With a rising immigration population in America, physicians do not just see English seeking patients. There are citizens of all races and religions that require healthcare in America; this also adds to the number of languages that are spoken among the American people. Approximately 20 percent of people in the United States speak a language other than english. On the coasts, where immigration is more popular and prominent, the percentage is even higher. While many need medical translators, few actually receive access to them. And as the number of immigrants in the country continues to increase, this problem becomes more and more prevalent in hospitals all over the US.

It is can be very difficult to explain one's experience to another person, even within the same language. This makes it even more difficult to accurately describe how you are feeling to a doctor that doesn't speak your language. Miscommunication among patients and doctors is extremely common in cases where knowledge of the spoken language is not equal between doctor and patient. Frankly, this is extremely dangerous; the misunderstanding of one word can drastically change how the doctor chooses to handle the illness you have presented to him. This can either, by a stroke of luck, improve the patient's condition or leave the patient comatose. There have been many recorded cases that began with the miscommunication of a patient's symptoms or feelings, and ended in the death or destruction of a patient's life. While these cases are upsetting in themselves, miscommunication can have many other consequences. The most commonly recorded consequence is absence. Many patients that must suffer through a language barrier in their first doctoral visit, will likely skip their follow-up appointment. This makes them vulnerable to the worsening or return of their condition. 

All in all, hospitals should begin making medical translators available to every patient who needs one. This would not only improve the hospital's overall service, it would benefit the hospital economically as well. Many deaths or tragic results of miscommunication cases end in malpractice settlements. You would think that the reduction of malpractice suits would be a motivation for the healthcare system to encourage the use of translators. While this is only a minor problem within the medical field, I believe it has a very simple solution.

Sunday, February 16, 2014

Is Medical Marijuana Effective?


Recently there has been much talk as to whether or not marijuana has properties that make it useful in treating certain illnesses. Marijuana has been outlawed since 1972 in the United States on the basis that it holds no medical use, however it can now be argued that marijuana can indeed be used in medicine. Since 1972, 20 states have legalized marijuana for medicinal purposes.

Some say that marijuana should absolutely be utilized as medicine because it has been known to treat symptoms of diseases such as cancer, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, glaucoma and epilepsy without the side effects that many drugs come with. Marijuana appears to be a more natural alternative to many drugs being used today. Several studies have been referred to that have found the properties of marijuana to be beneficial to patients of all sorts of ailments.

However, many people are also against the use of medical marijuana. One source of concern is the fact that marijuana is not regulated by the FDA and therefore cannot be confidently declared as safe. Others worry that legalizing medical marijuana would make it more readily available for recreational use and this would lead users to get hooked on harder, more dangerous drugs. Marijuana is also known to impair driving capabilities, damage the lungs and brain, and interfere with fertility.


It seems as though there are plenty of reason for both the pro-medical marijuana view and for the anti-medical marijuana view. Like any drug, there are indeed drawbacks to treating patients with marijuana. What is important to the debate, however, is determining whether the benefits outweigh the problems that legalizing medical marijuana poses.

Sources:
http://medicalmarijuana.procon.org

http://longrange.sbcountyplanning.org/programs/medicalmarijuana/medicalmarijuana.php

Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Is Stem Cell Research Ethical?

 
Stem cell research undeniably has many great benefits. The ability of scientists to use human cells for research has been a huge factor in the advancement of disease research as well as research on human development. Stem cells even have the ability to make regenerative medicine possible. That is, scientists can now replace diseased cells with healthy stem cells and they will work together with the existing healthy cells to function properly once again. However, stem cells have fallen under great controversy in regards to whether or not it is ethical to use them.

Many people worry about the morality of stem cell research because of the source of many stem cells: fetuses. Stem cells can be, and often are, extracted from a fetus for use in stem cell research. However, this also means that the fetus will no longer have the ability to develop in to a healthy baby. Extracting stem cells from a fetus essentially kills it. This fact causes many people to oppose stem cell research. However, there are also alternatives.

 

One alternative to extracting stem cells from a fetus is instead extracting them from an adult’s skin cells, which causes no harm to the donor. The only problem with this method is that scientists are not sure if these stem cells will react in the same way, and with the same benefits, as stem cells from a fetus do.

Another alternative that some people believe bypasses moral issues is to only use stem cells from fetuses that would other wise not be used. For example, when a woman seeks medical help to become pregnant there is often times leftover embryos that weren’t needed to achieve the pregnancy. At that point, she is given the option to discard of the embryos, store them for later reproductive use, or donate them to science. When a woman chooses to donate the embryos, one use for them is to be used in stem cell research. Some people feel that in this case, when the embryo is not developed specifically for stem cell research and would not grow in to a baby anyway, then it is moral.

The morality of stem cell research in a complex issue that is personal. However, after learning about where stem cells come from and under what conditions, individuals are well-equipped to decide for themselves as to whether or not they support stem cell research. Consider the information above and under which conditions you support stem cell research, if at all.

Sources:

http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/archives/win2008/entries/stem-cells/

http://www.isscr.org/docs/default-source/isscrpublications/isscr_11_stemcellfactbrch_fnl.pdf

http://betterhearingblog.com/2012/02/13/researchers-given-the-go-ahead-to-test-stem-cells-for-hearing-loss-in-infants/